3) Future Simple المستقبل البسيط
Definition التعريف:-
We use the future simple to talk about something that will happen in the future.
Examples:-
1- I will go to the school tomorrow.
2- They will play football next Friday.
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Adverbs الظروف الدالة على المستقبل البسيط:-
Tomorrow غداً In the future في المستقبل
Next القادم ( week الأسبوع, month الشهر, year السنة, ……etc الخ )
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The Rule القاعدة:-
There are two rules in the future simple
هناك قاعدتان تستخدمان في زمن المستقبل البسيط:-
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The Rule القاعدة:-
There are two rules in the future simple
هناك قاعدتان تستخدمان في زمن المستقبل البسيط:-
1- By using:- going to + infinitive
2- By using:- will or shall + infinitive
الأولى:- بواسطة استخدام هذه القاعدة (going to + infinitive ) وسوف تكون القاعدة بالشكل التالي:-
I → Am } + Going to Infinitive
He, She, It → Is
They, We, You → Are
الثانية:- بواسطة استخدام هذه القاعدة (will or shall + infinitive ) وسوف تكون القاعدة بالشكل التالي:-
I } + Will
or
Shall + Infinitive
He, She, It
They, We, You
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How can we change the future simple to negative
He, She, It
They, We, You
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How can we change the future simple to negative
كيف يمكننا تحويل المستقبل البسيط إلى نفي:-
We can change future simple into negative by adding ( not ) after the helping verb:-
يمكن أن نحول المستقبل البسيط إلى نفي بواسطة وضع كلمة ( not ) بعد الفعل المساعد:-
Examples:-1- I will go to the school.
I will not go to the school.
2- I am going to travel to Aden next month.
I am not going to travel to Aden next month.
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How can we make question in the future simple:-
كيف يمكننا تكوين سؤال في المستقبل البسيط:-
We can make question in the future simple by put the helping verb in the beginning:-
يمكننا تكوين سؤال في المستقبل البسيط وذلك بوضع الفعل المساعد في بداية الجملة:-
Examples:-
1. I will go to the school.
Will you go to the school?
Yes, I will. No, I will not.
2. I am going to travel to Aden next month.
Are you going to travel to Aden next month?
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
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يمكننا تكوين سؤال في المستقبل البسيط وذلك بوضع الفعل المساعد في بداية الجملة:-
Examples:-
1. I will go to the school.
Will you go to the school?
Yes, I will. No, I will not.
2. I am going to travel to Aden next month.
Are you going to travel to Aden next month?
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
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Note ملاحظة:-
1) we use " going to " نستخدم هذه القاعدة كالتالي:-
a- When we say what we have already decided to do.
عندما نقرر ماذا سنفعل بالفعل.
Example: I am going to clean my house this night.
b- When we arranged to do something.
عندما نرتب لما سنفعله:-
Example: He is going to buy his new car.
c- When we say, what we think will happen.
عندما نفكر فيما سوف يحدث:-
Example: Look at those black clouds! It is going to rain.
2) we use " will " نستخدم هذه القاعدة كالتالي:-
a) When we decided to do something at the time of speaking.
عندما نقرر أن نفعل شئ ما وقت التحدث:-
Example: Oh, I have left the door open. I will go and shut it.
a- When we say what we have already decided to do.
عندما نقرر ماذا سنفعل بالفعل.
Example: I am going to clean my house this night.
b- When we arranged to do something.
عندما نرتب لما سنفعله:-
Example: He is going to buy his new car.
c- When we say, what we think will happen.
عندما نفكر فيما سوف يحدث:-
Example: Look at those black clouds! It is going to rain.
2) we use " will " نستخدم هذه القاعدة كالتالي:-
a) When we decided to do something at the time of speaking.
عندما نقرر أن نفعل شئ ما وقت التحدث:-
Example: Oh, I have left the door open. I will go and shut it.
Note ملاحظة:-
We often use "I think I will" when we decided to do something.
أحياناً نستخدم هذه القاعدة في المستقبل البسيط عندما نقرر فعل شئ ما:-
Example: I think I will stay at home today.
b) When we offer to do something
عندما نقترح بالقيام بشئ ما:-
Example: A: I need some money.
B: Don't worry. I will lend you some.
c) When we agree or refuse to do something.
عندما نوافق أو نرفض القيام بشئ ما:-
Example: A: You know that book I lent you. Can I have it back?
B: Of course. I will bring it back this afternoon.
d) When we promise to do something.
عندما نوعد بعمل شئ ما:-
Example: Thank you for lending me the money. I will pay you back on Friday.
e) When we ask someone to do something.
عندما نسأل شخصاً ما بعمل شئ ما:-
Example: Will you shut the door?
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أحياناً نستخدم هذه القاعدة في المستقبل البسيط عندما نقرر فعل شئ ما:-
Example: I think I will stay at home today.
b) When we offer to do something
عندما نقترح بالقيام بشئ ما:-
Example: A: I need some money.
B: Don't worry. I will lend you some.
c) When we agree or refuse to do something.
عندما نوافق أو نرفض القيام بشئ ما:-
Example: A: You know that book I lent you. Can I have it back?
B: Of course. I will bring it back this afternoon.
d) When we promise to do something.
عندما نوعد بعمل شئ ما:-
Example: Thank you for lending me the money. I will pay you back on Friday.
e) When we ask someone to do something.
عندما نسأل شخصاً ما بعمل شئ ما:-
Example: Will you shut the door?
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