2) Past Simple الماضي البسيط
Definition التعريف:-
We use past simple to talk about actions that happen in the past and completely finished.
نستخدم الماضي البسيط للتحدث عن أحداث حصلت في زمن الماضي وقد انتهت تماماً.
Example: I did my homework yesterday.
Example: They traveled to Aden last month.
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Adverbs الظروف الدالة على الماضي البسيط:-
Yesterday أمس Ago منذ Usually عادةً Never إطلاقاً
" وتستخدم للنفي فقط "
Last-الماضي
( week الأسبوع
, month الشهر,
year السنة,
Saturday السبت,
Sunday الأحد
, Monday الاثنين
Tuesday الثلاثاء,
Wednesday الأربعاء
, Thursday الخميس
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The Rule القاعدة:-
I, We, They, You → were } + Past
He, She, It → was
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Examples أمثلة:-
1- I watched television last night.
2- They visited the zoo yesterday.
3- I went to London last year.
4- He left the party yesterday.
5- We cleaned the house last Friday.
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Note ملاحظة:-
We use here one verb just نستخدم هنا فعل واحد فقط:-
(Did → I, He, She, It, They, You, We)------------------------------------------------------
How can we change the past simple to negative
كيف يمكننا تحويل المضارع البسيط إلى نفي:-
نستطيع نفي الماضي البسيط بواسطة وضع ( Did + not ) ويحول الفعل إلى المصدر الأساسي.
Examples:- 1- He drank some tea yesterday. → He did not drink tea yesterday.
2- They cleaned the house last week.→ They did not clean the house last week
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How can we make question in the past simple
كيف يمكننا عمل سؤال في الماضي البسيط:-
We make a question in the past simple by using ( Did ).
نستطيع عمل سؤال في الماضي البسيط بواسطة استخدام الفعل ( Did )..
Examples:-
1- I did my homework yesterday.
Did you do your homework yesterday?
Yes, I did. No, I did not.
2- He bought some food last week.
Did he buy some food last week?
Yes, he did. No, he did not.
3- I cleaned my car last Friday.
What did you do last Friday?
I cleaned my car.
Did he buy some food last week?
Yes, he did. No, he did not.
3- I cleaned my car last Friday.
What did you do last Friday?
I cleaned my car.
4- We went to Aden last month.
Where did you go last month?
We went to Aden.
Where did you go last month?
We went to Aden.