Tenses الأزمنة
1) Present Simple المضارع البسيط
Definition التعريف:-
.
1) We use present simple to say that something happens repeatedly.
1) نستخدم المضارع البسيط لنقول أن شيئا ما يحدث بشكل متكرر " أي روتيني ".
Example: I go to the school everyday.
Example: They clean the house sometimes.
2) We use present simple when we say how often we do something.
2) ونستخدم المضارع البسيط لنقول كم مرة فعلنا هذا الشئ.
Example: I pray 5 times in a day.
Example: We eat three times in a day.
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Adverbs الظروف الدالة على المضارع البسيط:-
Sometimes أحياناً Always دائماً Usually عادةً Never إطلاقاً
" وتستخدم للنفي فقط "
Generally عامةً Seldom نادراً Rarely نادراً Often غالباً
Every كل ( day يوم, month شهر, year سنة, Saturday سبت, Sunday أحد,….etc)
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The Rule القاعدة:-
1- I, We, You, They + Present Simple
2- He, She, It + S , ES [ o, ch, sh, ss, x]
2- He, She, It + S , ES [ o, ch, sh, ss, x]
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Examples أمثلة:-
1- I always drink tea in the morning.
2- He often goes for a walk.
3- They usually sleep at 11:00 o'clock.
4- She cleans the house everyday.
5- Ali drinks milk everyday.
6- A cow gives us milk.
2- He often goes for a walk.
3- They usually sleep at 11:00 o'clock.
4- She cleans the house everyday.
5- Ali drinks milk everyday.
6- A cow gives us milk.
Note ملاحظة:-
This "S" calls (The third person singular).
هذه الـ " S " تدعى ضمير المفرد الغائب. وبمعنى آخر ( إذا كان الفاعل مفرد غائب تضاف هذه الـ " S " للفعل.
Note ملاحظة:- We use two verbs here نستخدم هنا فعلين مع المضارع البسيط
(Do → I, We, You, They)
(Does → He, She, It)
How can we change the present simple to negative
كيف يمكننا تحويل المضارع البسيط إلى نفي:-
We change present simple to negative by نحول المضارع البسيط إلى نفي بواسطة
[ do not ] with ( I, We, They, You )
[ does not ] with ( He, She, It )
Examples with [ do not ]:-
1- I drink tea. → I do not drink tea.
2- We play football. → We do not play football.
3- They read a book. → They do not read a book.
Examples with [ does not ]:-
1- He speaks English. → He does not speak English.
2- She eats an orange. → She does not eats an orange.
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How can we ask about present simple
كيف يمكننا أن نسأل عن المضارع البسيط:-
We ask by present simple by using يمكننا أن نسأل في المضارع البسيط بواسطة
[ do] with ( I, We, They, You )
[ does not ] with ( He, She, It )
Examples with [ do ]:-
1- I often speak English.
Do you often speak English? Yes, I do. Or No, I do not.
2- They usually come to the club.
Do they usually come to the club? Yes, they do. Or No, they do not.
Examples with [ does ]:-
1. She eats banana sometimes.
Does she eat banana sometimes? Yes, she does Or No, she does not.
2. He always plays tennis.
Does he always play tennis? Yes, he does Or No, he does not.
[ does not ] with ( He, She, It )
Examples with [ do ]:-
1- I often speak English.
Do you often speak English? Yes, I do. Or No, I do not.
2- They usually come to the club.
Do they usually come to the club? Yes, they do. Or No, they do not.
Examples with [ does ]:-
1. She eats banana sometimes.
Does she eat banana sometimes? Yes, she does Or No, she does not.
2. He always plays tennis.
Does he always play tennis? Yes, he does Or No, he does not.
